In the United States, we are fortunate to enjoy many of the benefits of our first-class rail freight transportation network. Countries that do not have an extensive rail freight network are forced to make tough shipping decisions about how to meet the needs of their growing businesses and industries, mostly forcing them to ship most of their freight by truck on increasingly congested highways. Here’s a quick list of what makes other countries a little jealous:
The most efficient
U.S. railroads carry more than 5,000 ton-miles of freight per person per year. This compares to 500 ton-miles per person in Europe and less than 170 ton-miles per person in Japan. In other words, our railroads can carry more cargo at the same time, while other countries rely more on trucks to get goods from point A to point B. Not only can trains carry a lot of cargo at the same time, they are also one of the most efficient means of transporting goods, allowing businesses to use transportation costs efficiently.
Environmental benefits.
A healthy environment is an important foundation for a strong country and a viable economy. On average, trains consume fuel three to four times more efficiently than trucks. This means that moving more goods by rail than by truck reduces greenhouse gas emissions by up to 75%. These emissions are directly related to fuel consumption. For example, on average, Union Pacific Railroad moves one ton of cargo 444 miles on a gallon of diesel fuel. If you think about other countries that may rely more on trucks, they could be missing out on significant fuel savings and the opportunity to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, by being able to ship their goods by rail, U.S. companies have the opportunity to reduce their carbon footprint and create significant global change.
Positive economic impact
U.S. railroads keep America moving, connecting communities and resources, creating opportunities and fostering growth and success across the country. According to the Surface Transportation Board, railroads employ more than 100,000 people in the U.S., which in turn helps generate more dollars in economic activity, ensuring a brighter future for businesses and American families. The United States’ international trade power is also supported by a network of freight railroads that connects buyers and sellers to markets around the world.
Safety comes first
The U.S. railroad industry is constantly working to improve processes and investing in new technologies to ensure the safest network in the world. According to the AAR, since 2000, U.S. Class I railroads have spent $439 billion on network maintenance and capital expenditures, while train accidents have decreased by 34%. These investments also fund new inspection technologies to monitor and maintain infrastructure, including bridges, rail lines, locomotives, and rail cars.